The Role of Chief Justice of the United States

Often incorrectly called the chief justice of the Supreme Court, the chief justice of the United States is the nation’s highest-ranking judicial official, and speaking for the judicial branch of the federal government, and serving as the chief administrative officer for the federal courts. In this capacity, the chief justice heads the Judicial Conference of the United States, the chief administrative body of the U.S. federal courts,  and appoints the director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. A Chief Justices Main Duties As primary duties, the chief justice presides over oral arguments before the Supreme Court and sets the agenda for the courts meetings. Of course, the chief justice presides over the Supreme Court, which includes eight other members called associate justices. The chief justices vote carries the same weight as those of the associate justices, though the role does require duties that the associate justices dont perform. As such, the chief justice is traditionally paid more than the associate justices. The 2018 annual salary of the chief justice set by Congress, is $267,000, slightly higher than the $255,300 salary of the associate justices. When voting with the majority in a case decided by the Supreme Court, the chief justice may choose to write the Courts opinion  or to assign the task to one of the associate justices. History of the Chief Justice Role The office of chief justice is not explicitly established in the U.S. Constitution. While Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 of the Constitution refers to a chief justice as presiding over Senate trials of presidential impeachment.  Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution, which establishes the Supreme Court itself, refers to all members of the Court simply as â€Å"judges.† The distinct titles of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States were created by the Judiciary Act of 1789. In 1866, Associate Justice Salmon P. Chase, who had been by to the Court by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864, convinced Congress to change the official title Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to the current Chief Justice of the United States. Chase reasoned that the new title better acknowledged the position’s duties within the judicial branch not directly related to the Supreme Court’s deliberations. In 1888, Chief Justice of the United States Melville Fuller became the first person to actually hold the modern title. Since 1789, 15 different presidents have made a total of 22 official nominations to either the original or the modern chief justice position. Since the Constitution mandates only that there must be a chief justice, the practice of appointment by the president with the consent of the Senate has been based solely on tradition. The Constitution does not specifically prohibit the use of other methods, as long as the chief justice is selected from among the other sitting justices. Like all federal judges, the chief justice is nominated by the president of the United States and must be confirmed by the Senate. The term-in-office of the chief justice is set by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution, which states that all federal judges shall hold their offices during good behavior, meaning that chief justices serve for life, unless they die, resign, or are removed from office through the impeachment process. Presiding Over Impeachments and Inaugurations The chief justice sits as the judge in  impeachments  of the president of the United States,  including when the vice  president of the United States  is the acting president. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presided over the Senate trial of President  Andrew Johnson  in 1868, and Chief Justice  William H. Rehnquist  presided over the trial of President William Clinton in 1999. While its thought the chief justice must swear in ​presidents at inaugurations, this is a purely traditional role. According to law, any federal or state judge is empowered to administer oaths of office, and even a notary public can perform the duty, as was the case when Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as president in 1923. Procedure and Reporting and Inaugurations In day-to-day proceedings, the chief justice enters the courtroom first and casts the first vote when the justices deliberate, and also presides over closed-door conferences of the court in which votes are cast on pending appeals and cases heard in oral argument. Outside the courtroom, the chief justice writes an annual report to Congress about the state of the federal court system and appoints other federal judges to serve on various administrative and judicial panels. The chief justice also serves as chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution  and sits on the boards of the National Gallery of Art and the Hirshhorn Museum.

The Energy Source Of Nuclear Power - 1003 Words

Nuclear Power It is no question that the US is incredibly reliant on energy. In 2014 alone, the US used 98.324 quadrillion BTUs of energy. According to the US Energy Information Administration, Roughly 82% of that was fossil fuels. Renewable resources accounted for 10%, including solar, wind, hydroelectric, and more, and the remaining 8% was nuclear power. This energy powered our televisions and drove our cars. Unfortunately, our reliance on fossil fuels brings with it serious side effects, including global warming. When fossil fuel is burned, greenhouse gases are released. These gases harm the environment and contribute to global warming. Global warming can have serious side effects, including melting of the polar ice caps, and acidification of oceans. Because of these issues, a new industry took shape; alternative energy. These energy sources are alternatives to fossil fuels, and do not cause pollution. One powerful alternative energy source is nuclear power. Nuclear power should be used to repl ace fossil fuels, as it does not pollute and is the most concentrated form of energy. Fossil fuels, a natural fuel formed from the remains of living organisms, has its benefits. It is easily available, and can produce large amounts of energy. It is abundantly available and is currently necessary to power millions of cars worldwide. It is easy to set up plants, and can be harvested at a very low cost. Unfortunately, these benefits come at a high price. Burning fossil fuels createsShow MoreRelatedNuclear Energy as a Power Source1029 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Nuclear energy as a Power Source Name: Syahmi Shamsul Class: English 1-2 Submission Date: 28 February 2013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction This report aims to explore the views of those who support nuclear energy as a source of electricity and those who oppose it. It will also analyze the issue of using nuclear energy as a power source, why this issue is so significant as well as the people involved in this issue. 2. The issue Due to the rising cost and at theRead MoreNuclear Power : A Source Of Energy881 Words   |  4 PagesAnother source of energy that is available is wind power. Wind power is able to turn a mill that generates electricity. Wind power is a source of energy that is very reliable, steady, and consistent from year to year. The growth of the wind power sources can lead to more jobs that will help America s and the world s economy grow (Williams,What Are the Different). What is the cleanest and safest type of alternative energy? To some people s surprise it is actually nuclear power. Nuclear power is theRead MoreNuclear Energy As A Power Source1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe choice of whether or not to use nuclear energy as a power source is admittedly a controversial one. When people think about nuclear energy it can often be from a negative point of view. People are concerned about nuclear energy, perhaps even rightfully so, because of the potential for deadly accidents to occur, the generation of toxic radioactive waste, and release of radiation into the environment if such waste is improperly stored. However, many consider these concerns to be overly exaggeratedRead MoreNuclear Energy : An Alternative Source Of Power1031 Words   |  5 PagesEmirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, â€Å"The common definition for nuclear energy is the energy released by a nuclear reaction, especially by fission or fusion. Practically speaking, nuclear energy use s fuel made from mined and processed uranium to make steam and generate electricity† (Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation). Nuclear energy has been around for a while, dating back to the development stages in the early 1900’s and then the expansion of its’ uses leading up to this day. Nuclear energy is aRead MoreNuclear Power : An Alternative Energy Source1463 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear power is an alternative energy source with the visage of being clean and reliable, but also dangerous. Nuclear power as an energy source emerged after 1956, and is formed in a process called nuclear fission, in which a nucleus of an atom is split resulting in a large output of usable energy (World Nuclear Association). The decision to pursue the path of nuclear energy and to what extent is a highly debated topic in which experts are forced to weigh the risks and the rewards. The outcome ofRead MoreNuclear Power : A New Energy Source Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe turbine with a Whoosh. The ecstasy of finding a new energy source is ineffable, and when found, the discovery always immediately prompts a race to use this newfound source. In accordance with this behavior, many sought to integrate nuclear power into society upon its development. 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TV shows such as The Simpsons, and notable disasters such as Fukushima and Chernobyl have left many citizens around the world in fear of nuclear anything. However, these depictions and accidents are not a typical representation of what nuclear energy can do for the world. Climate change feels looming and environmental concerns are growing in the general public and demand for clean energy source is justly rising. Nuclear powerRead MoreNuclear Power Is The Best Energy Source For The Future956 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear power has been one of the largest contributors of energy for the past fifty years. With the end of World War II, research into nuclear energies shifted away from war applications to simply using it to power the world. Nuclear power was regarded as the never ending energy source that would bring an end to energy problems and power the whole world. For many years it seemed to work with no problems; however, that was a short lived reality. 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Hamlets Insanity Essay Example For Students

Hamlets Insanity Essay Hamlets Insanity;#8230;is it real?In William Shakespeares Play Hamlet, many issues have been raised about Hamlets over all sanity. He has experienced many things that might make one think he has gone crazy, for example, his fathers murder, killing Polonius accidentally, and his mothers abrupt remarriage. Hamlet begins to act shady towards the middle to the end of the play while talking to others. In several scenes it appears that Hamlet has gone crazy. Many critics have varying opinions of this issue. Joshua Wells wrote an article that comparing Hamlets sanity and insanity. Another critic, that did not mention his name, thinks that Hamlet is sane. Hamlet was not actually insane, it was simply a ploy to seek revenge for his fathers murder.Wells, in his article Was Hamlet Mentally Disturbed?; stated that Hamlet is truly insane. In the first act Hamlet appears to be crazy when he hears of his fathers murder. He speaks irrationally to Horatio, who comments that Hamlet is speaking wild and whirling words;(I. v.149). Also, Hamlet plays with Horatio and will not tell him what the ghost told him. Horatio asks Hamlet about the news he heard and Hamlet replies O, wonderful!;(I. v.130). The news is actually not good news at all. Hamlet then sees the ghost in his mothers chambers, but she can not see it. This is strange because earlier in the play Horatio and the other watchmen could see the ghost. When Hamlet starts a conversation with the ghost, his mother says, Alas, hes mad!; (III.iv.122). Hamlet does some other actions throughout the play that give the impression that he has gone crazy. One is that his moods change abruptly for no reason. While he is talking to his mother in her chambers, they are speaking calming to each other and then Hamlet starts acting violently towards her. He also jumps on a pirate ship without a second thought or anyone to protect him. At the same time, he has Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed, even though it was not part of his revenge plan. Finally, Hamlet hides Polonius body and will not tell anyone where it is. He tells Laertes that he killed Polonius in a fit of madness (Wells). There are many good reasons to believe that Hamlet is truly crazy. He acted rashly and many of his thoughts were random. He did not act as though he had just lost a loved one; he acted like the world had come to an end. Therefore, the people around him thought he had lost his mind. The flip side to this argument is that Hamlet was putting on an act. Some critics say that his actions were thought out and he acted insane as part of his revenge plot. One critic, that remained nameless, says that Hamlet remained sharp and credible; and Wells says that his madness only manifested itself while he was around certain characters such as Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern. However, when he was around Horatio, Bernardo, Francisco, the Players and the gravediggers, he acted rationally. Hamlet makes several comments that appear random and to have no meaning, but in all actually, they make perfect sense. Hamlet makes a smart comment to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern comparing them to sponges. He says, When he (Claudius) needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry again.;(IV.ii. 19-20). They do not understand what Hamlet has said, but Hamlet is saying that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern soak up all the Kings favors and become dry again when they have to clean up his mess. In the same act, Hamlet makes a rude comment to Claudius by commenting on how lowly a king can be. Hamlet says, A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm;(IV. .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .postImageUrl , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:hover , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:visited , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:active { border:0!important; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:active , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health Is Wealth Sample Essayiii.30-31). This comment is not random because Claudius is asking where Polonius is and Hamlet immediately says he is at supper. Hamlet means that the worms are eating him for supper. This proves that Hamlet had planned for this(Hamlets Sanity;). Wells notes that characters in the play suspect that Hamlet is not crazy. Claudius notes that Hamlet was not like madness. Theres something in his soul, /Oer which his melancholy sits on brood, /And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose/Will be some danger#8230;;(III. i.175-178). Claudius does not think that Hamlet is crazy, he thinks there is something inside of Hamlet that is bothering him. Polonius says that Hamlets actions have method; to them, there appears to be a reason to his actions and his actions are logical in nature (II. ii.226-227). Then Hamlet, himself, says two times that he is not crazy. He tells Horatio in Act one, scene five, that he is going to fake madness and that if Horatio notices any strange behavior, it is because he is putting on an act. Later in the play, in Act three, Hamlet tells his mother that his is not mad, but only in craft (Wells). The points made suggesting that Hamlet is not insane are justified just as well as the points made suggesting that Hamlet is crazy. He seems to be aware of the things that that he says and the things that he does. He simply acts crazy to fool the people around him to take his revenge for the wrongful death of his father. If Hamlet was crazy then why did he wait to kill Claudius and why does doubt what the ghost has told him? Hamlet wanted to know the truth before he avenged his fathers death. If Hamlet had acted rashly and killed Claudius immediately, Claudius might not have been the real murderer and Hamlet would be the one in prison. Hamlet creates an intricate plan to catch Claudius. He could not have done this if he was insane. Several critics agree with what is written above. The points are valid and make sense. A man that did what Hamlet did to seek revenge could not have done it if he was not mentally healthy.